.journal-section{padding-block:72px;border-top:1px solid var(--line)}.journal-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));gap:24px;margin-top:32px}.journal-card{display:flex;flex-direction:column;border:1px solid var(--line);padding:30px;background:color-mix(in srgb,var(--paper) 94%,var(--gold));min-width:0}.journal-card h3{font:500 29px/1.2 var(--serif);margin:18px 0}.journal-card p{font-size:16px;line-height:1.7}.journal-card a{margin-top:auto;padding-top:20px;text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:5px}.journal-card .eyebrow{font-size:11px;line-height:1.5}.journal-section .journal-note{font-size:14px;color:var(--muted);max-width:70ch}.journal-index{padding-block:70px}.article-header{height:auto!important;min-height:85px;gap:20px}.article-header .article-name{font:25px var(--serif)}.article-header nav{display:flex!important;gap:22px!important}.article-shell{width:min(760px,88%);margin:60px auto 90px}.article-shell h1{font:500 clamp(36px,6vw,62px)/1.1 var(--serif);letter-spacing:-1px;margin:22px 0}.article-deck{font-size:21px;line-height:1.6;color:var(--muted)}.article-meta{font-size:13px;border-block:1px solid var(--line);padding:16px 0;line-height:1.8;margin:28px 0}.article-content h2{font:500 29px/1.25 var(--serif);margin:38px 0 16px}.article-content p{font-size:18px;line-height:1.9}.article-content a,.article-sources a{text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:4px;overflow-wrap:anywhere}.article-sources{border-top:1px solid var(--line);margin-top:45px;padding-top:25px}.article-sources h2{font:27px var(--serif)}.article-sources p{font-size:14px}.article-related{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:16px;margin-top:32px}.article-related a{padding:12px 16px;border:1px solid var(--line);font-size:14px}.article-footer{height:auto;padding-block:28px}.article-footer span{font-size:13px}@media(max-width:850px){.journal-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}.journal-section{padding-block:48px}.journal-card{padding:24px}.article-header{flex-wrap:wrap;padding-block:20px}.article-shell{margin-top:36px}.article-content p{font-size:17px}.article-header nav{font-size:14px}.journal-card h3{font-size:28px}}.article-header{display:flex!important;justify-content:space-between!important;grid-template-columns:none!important}.article-header nav{margin:0!important}.journal-index>h1{font:500 clamp(42px,7vw,76px)/1.1 var(--serif);margin-block:24px;letter-spacing:-1px}.journal-index>.lead{max-width:70ch}
.journal-language{flex-shrink:0;direction:ltr}
.article-header nav{border:0;padding:0;width:auto;grid-auto-rows:auto}
html[lang="fa"] .article-shell,html[lang="fa"] .journal-index,html[lang="fa"] .journal-section{direction:rtl;text-align:right}
html[lang="fa"] .article-shell h1,html[lang="fa"] .article-content h2,html[lang="fa"] .journal-card h3,html[lang="fa"] .journal-index h1{font-family:"Vazirmatn",Tahoma,Arial,sans-serif;letter-spacing:0;line-height:1.6}
html[lang="fa"] .article-content p,html[lang="fa"] .article-deck{font-family:"Vazirmatn",Tahoma,Arial,sans-serif;line-height:2}
@media(max-width:600px){.article-header{gap:12px}.article-header .article-name{font-size:23px}.article-header nav{gap:16px!important}.article-header .journal-language{margin-inline-start:auto}.article-shell h1{overflow-wrap:break-word}.article-shell .article-meta{line-height:1.9}}
/* Keep journal navigation independent from the main eight-item mobile grid. */
html header.article-header nav{border:0;padding:0;width:auto;min-width:0}
@media(max-width:600px){
 html header.article-header{display:flex!important;gap:10px;align-items:center}
 html header.article-header .article-name{order:0;font-size:22px}
 html header.article-header .journal-language{order:1;margin-inline-start:auto}
 html header.article-header nav{order:2;flex-basis:100%;justify-content:flex-end}
 html header.article-header nav a{grid-column:auto;min-height:40px;padding:4px 0}
 html[lang="fa"] .article-shell h1{font-size:32px;line-height:1.6}
}
.journal-link-arrow{display:inline-block;vertical-align:-3px;width:18px;height:18px;flex:0 0 18px;margin-inline-start:6px;color:var(--gold)}
.article-back-link{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:10px;min-height:44px;padding:10px 14px;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:24px;font-size:14px;margin-bottom:22px;color:var(--ink)}
.article-back-link svg{flex-shrink:0;width:18px;height:18px}
html[dir="rtl"] .article-back-link svg{transform:scaleX(-1)}
.article-back-link:hover{border-color:var(--gold);color:var(--gold)}
.article-pagination{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:18px;margin-top:40px;align-items:stretch}
.article-pagination>a{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:12px;padding:20px;border:1px solid var(--line);min-width:0}
.article-pagination>a:only-child{grid-column:1/-1}
.article-pagination-label{display:flex;gap:10px;align-items:center;font-size:14px;color:var(--gold)}
.article-pagination-title{font:22px/1.4 var(--serif);overflow-wrap:break-word}
.article-pagination a:hover{border-color:var(--gold)}
html[dir="rtl"] .article-pagination-label svg{transform:scaleX(-1)}
@media(max-width:600px){.article-pagination{grid-template-columns:1fr}.article-pagination-title{font-size:20px}}